Globalisation and corporate responsibility Case Study

Globalization and corporate duty - Case Study Example ation has changed the monetary part of the nation through presenting the economy to serious organizations which assumes an exceptionally negligible job in installment of charges and improvement of the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals. Biologically, globalization has prompted a decrease in biodiversity and enlarging of the hole between the rich and poor in the general public (Mullerat 2010). In Tanzanian case, the breakdown of the material business because of the inundation of used garments has expanded the degree of joblessness in the nation, a viewpoint that has expanded the destitution levels among the neighborhood populace. Socially, globalization has prompted the trading of social viewpoints among the worldwide residents. This has assumed a critical job in changing the utilization conduct of the neighborhood populace. The mix of economies has majorly affected economies of creating nations. At first, these nations had levies which secured the interests of the nearby organizations. This is through restricting the sum and the nature of the items that were entering their economies. Be that as it may, joining of economies has presented these nations to concentrated rivalry from created nations. These are nations that have put vigorously in the advanced advances so as to decrease the expenses of creation. Thus, they can deliver top notch items at low expenses. In the Tanzania contextual analysis, the coordination of economies has made it difficult for the legislature to control the convergence of modest garments from created nations. At first, laws constrained these garments to just cause gatherings. In any case, with the expanding levels of globalization, the administration is losing income which is coordinated towards created nations. This is made lopsided exchange the world. With the expanding levels of advancement of business sectors, the nearby organizations can't contend with worldwide organizations. These worldwide firms have expanded their tasks to various pieces of the

International Social Work

Question: Talk about the International Social Work. Answer: Presentation: The contextual investigation examinations the point of view a lady named Mrs. Maggie Nolan who had been experiencing center life emergency. Social work hypotheses applied in this investigation will assess the premise of social develop on hypothetical viewpoint that will be assembled through the clarification of human conduct and fill in as source forpractice modelsand medications (Shilling, 2012). Despite what might be expected, there are numerous social work hypotheses that can be considered yet as indicated by the examination, three contextual analyses will be assessed Systems Theory, Eriksons Theory of Generativity versus Stagnation (PsychosocialDevelopment Theory) and Social Learning Theory (Newman, 2014). Most definitely, it manages the unpredictable framework in human practices. This hypothesis features the interrelationships of impacts of different interrelated system(Staff, 2014). In any case, for the situation study, Maggie is the person who has been confronting pressure from fill in just as home with the end goal that she isn't had the option to support a charming multi-related condition. Additionally, Alfies enduring, Mollys forceful conduct because of prejudice just as Maggies work pressure because of squeezing work cutoff times has been accentuating issues in the interrelationships of various develops. The condition at home and at work is messing up logical comprehension of the typical environment(Nguyen, 2015). In any case, the strategy that can help in taking care of the circumstance is the critical thinking technique where the family just as connections are legitimately associated with settling the issue through getting of various arrangements and assessing the working of t he arrangement (Bott, Spillius, 2014). The other strategy that can be applied in the hypothesis is psychosocial advancement hypothesis given by the Eriksons hypothesis of Generativity just as Stagnation. The hypothesis features the emotional meltdown of Maggie Nolan where she herself is in a self-question and is confronting strife because of extraordinary changes throughout her life. Besides, she has been presented with child rearing duties, as she is a single parent. In any case, Eriksons hypothesis when examined on case studyemphasizes on the irregularity in the righteousness of dealing with others (Payne, 2014). The present social practice models that can be helpful in dissecting the emotional meltdown of Maggie is task-focused too subjective conduct treatment social work practice models (Healy, 2014). On the other hand, the social laborers will either encourage Maggie to settle the issues bit by bit utilizing cutoff times and practices to feel spurred or the social specialist may encourage Maggie to oversee issues by changing the viewpoint of the issue before these issues negatively affect Maggie. Then again, the last technique that applies to this hypothesis is social learning hypothesis in which the learning is done through perception just as impersonation (Staff, 2014). In any case, in the wake of examining the examination Maggie needs to hear an alternate idea that will assist her with learning productivity of displayed conduct. By the by, this can be accomplished by subjective treatment just as critical thinking strategy where the conceptualizing of potential arrangements will assess the working through another arrangement (Nezu, Nezu, D'Zurilla, 2012). The chose contextual analysis features the critical issue of emotional meltdown looked by Maggie Nolan. The training embraced for the situation study assesses through a lot of rules and guidelines, which should be followed in an appropriate way. The most central reference in code of morals will feature the basic purposes of moral practice guided and decided in an appropriate way through which a calling seeks (Gantt, Lindstrom Williams, 2016).Under the constitution, AASW needs to keep up the Code of Ethics for the two specialists just as understudies. The code of morals will pass judgment on the practices followed by the social specialist, whichwill help in closing the best arrangements and discoveries. The contextual analysis broke down mirrors the morals code that should be performed utilizing Critical Reflective Practice remembering the diverse worth and morals that bolsters the moral social work practice. Also, the practices embraced ought to give legitimate direction, standard an d center for proficient social work(Australian Association of Social Workers, 2016). Despite what might be expected, for the situation study, dynamic has been given by the schools social specialist Cheryl featuring Mollys forceful conduct keeping in see Maggies concern. In any case, much the same as the contextual analysis it is significant that the social laborer give extensive measure of refection in various types of training so as to explain the present issues in the present examination. The moral rules of the social work recognizes eight worth drove great practices yet out of the eight, the two practices that appear to conform to morals for the situation study is conscious, legit, and truthful(McDougall, 2015). Therefore,practice point of view and practice hypothesis are the two sorts of speculations that accepts social just as useful regions in various circumstances into thought (Murray Schaller, 2016). In any case, the code of ethic can be clarified through utilization of the training hypothesis in the social work contextual investigation of Mrs. Maggie Nolan to examine the specific circumstances wherein direction is required and can be given. In any case, one significant issue that can be featured for the situation study is the emotional meltdown as Mrs. Maggie Nolan is the just a single answerable for her children just as execution at home and work environment. The majority of the practices followed for the situation study are established in looking for esteems and following moral practices on at least one arranged hypotheses of social work (Kadushin, Harkness, 2014). In any case, the social laborer needs to resolve to rehearse those not just protects Mrs. Nolans rights yet in addition gives protection just as self-assurance to be treated with deference and pride. These standards need to consent for all situation concentrates with the goal that customer practices are esteemed deserving of moral thought. All things considered, all the three qualities whether individual, moral or expert should be empower genuineness and validity while collaboration. Emotional meltdown looked by Mrs. Maggie Nolan is one of the issues looked in the psychosocial improvement hypothesis that considers to examine the adulthood distinction among generativity and stagnation. In spite of the fact that, Mrs. Nolan has been confronting issues in a collective point of view to such an extent that the intelligent practice followed will guarantee answer for the circumstance. In any case, there are still a few issues that can be raised by the contextual investigation that are moral, individual just as expert worth examination. These qualities issues face encounter with moral issue when there is discord between close to home just as expert qualities. Notwithstanding, the predicaments can be very much assessed dependent on the perplexing idea of the issue. Nonetheless, while tuning in and chipping away at a case there are sure things that makes a contention without the stem of acknowledgment (Gonzlez-(Prendes, 2011). Individual worth issues holds struggle against solid convictions that prompts inclinations, perspectives and preference that cause the situation (Elster, 2015). In addition, social laborer need not to bring their own way of disclosure while cooperating with the customers in such a case that the social specialist brings ones own difficulty then Mrs. Nolan may have been impacted. Thus, these issues must be guided through choice just as training models that doesn't let the social laborer control and continue ones own intuition on the customer (Dolgoff, Harrington Loewenberg, 2012). Then again, proficient qualities issues can be of more prominent danger when rules, legitimate decisions, rules, and guidelines go out to beirrelevant when taking choices to treat the patients (Pope Vasquez, 2016). This can be clarified dependent on the state of Mrs. Nolan, which can represent a genuine clash if the social specialist can't connect course substance to handle application. Be that as it may, guilty pleasure in unjustified practices can prompt inclination choices and infringement of the moral standard. Moral worth issues that can be brought up in the specific examination relying upon the accompanying components. Right off the bat, self-rule that whether the customer Mrs. Nolan ought to get the administrations or not. The moral rule is abused when money related assets, and patient and family inclination is given more significance. Also, devotion can be one explanation where pledge to various government pulls out from the treatment of the customer (Beckett Horner, 2015). Thirdly, the moral standard can be a danger if the reflection made to the customer through the social laborer is thinking about various activities (Reamer, 2015). Finally, when the social laborer if there should be an occurrence of Mrs. Nolan needed to confront two equalunwelcomed options, which may include a contention of good standards and the clearness of decision, isn't accessible. References Australian Association of Social Workers. (2016).Australian Association of Social Workers. Recovered 18 August 2016, from https://www.aasw.asn.au/archive/thing/1201 Beckett, C., Horner, N. (2015).Essential hypothesis for social work practice. Sage. Bott, E., Spillius, E. B. (2014).Family and interpersonal organization: Roles, standards and outer connections in common urban families. Routledge. Dolgoff, R., Harrington, D., Loewenberg, F. M. (2012).Brooks/Cole Empowerment Series: Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice. Cengage Learning. Elster, J. (2015).Explaining social conduct: More stray pieces for the sociologies. Cambridge University Press. Gantt, E. E., Lindstrom, J. P., Williams, R. N. (2016). The Generality of Theory and the Specificity of Social Behavior: Contrasting Experimental and Hermeneutic Social Science.Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior. Gonzlez-Prendes, A. A. (2011). Cacophony among individual and expert qualities: Resolution of an eth

Antidepressants and Emotional Blunting Causes and Treatment

Antidepressants and Emotional Blunting Causes and Treatment February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids  cnicbc/Getty Images   When first starting antidepressants, you may suddenly find that you dont feel like yourself anymore. Though your depression symptoms may have improved, the overwhelming waves of gloom can sometimes be replaced by an emotional inertness in which are neither able to cry nor share a real belly laugh. If you feel this way, you are definitely not alone. In fact, theres a term used to describe this feelingâ€"called emotional bluntingâ€"which aptly captures the dulled emotional state many people experience while on antidepressants. Symptoms Emotional blunting means that your feelings and emotions are so dulled that you neither feel up nor down. You simply feel blah. People who experience emotional blunting will often report: Being less able to laugh or cry even when appropriateFeeling less empathy for others??Not being able to respond with the same level of enjoyment that you normally wouldLoss of motivation and drive?? Emotional blunting often co-occurs with other symptoms such as slowed thinking, decreased libido, and loss of concentration. Prevalence Studies from Oxford University have shown that between 46 percent and 71 percent of antidepressant users have experienced emotional blunting during treatment. According to the research, the antidepressants most commonly associated with emotional blunting fall into one of three classes:   Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Lexapro (escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), and Paxil (paroxetine)??Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as Cymbalta (duloxetine), Pristiq (desvenlafaxine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine)Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants like Elavil (amitriptyline) and Remeron (desvenlafaxine) Though the percentage of people who experienced emotional blunting was similar between the three drug classes, there were variations. On the one end, only 33 percent experienced emotional blunting while on Wellbutrin (bupropion)?? while, on the other end, 75 percent experienced the same effect on Cymbalta. This is an interesting fact given that Wellbutrin is a different class of drug known as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Unlike the others, Wellbutrin does not target a chemical transmitter in the brainâ€"known as serotonin?? â€"that all of the other drugs so. What this suggests is the inhibition of serotonin may be one of the prime causes of emotional blunting. Other Findings According to the Oxford study, men experienced blunting more than women (54 percent vs. 44 percent, respectively).?? Moreover, the severity of depression before treatment directly corresponded to the severity of the emotional blunting during treatment. By and large, those who no longer needed antidepressants experienced a reversal of emotional blunting, confirming the role that the drug plays in the side effect. Surprisingly, not everyone viewed emotional blunting in the same way. Of the 819 people included in the study, 38 percent regarded it as a positive outcome of treatment,?? while 37 percent viewed it negatively. Generally speaking, those with more severe blunting symptoms viewed it more negatively. Supporting Evidence Similarly, an online survey of 1,431 antidepressant users from 38 countries aimed to identify the most common adverse side effects of treatment. Emotional numbness was ranked number one?, with 70.6 percent experiencing the symptom. Feeling distant or detached was a close second at 70 percent, while not feeling like yourself was third with 66.2 percent.?? All three conditions can be considered forms of emotional blunting. The study didnt specify which types of antidepressants were used. A smaller study from New Zealand involving 180 people on long-term antidepressant therapy found that 64.5 percent experienced emotional blunting. Related side effects included sexual difficulties (71.8 percent), not feeling like yourself (54.4 percent), and a reduction in positive feelings (45.6 percent).?? Finally, a Canadian study involving 896 participants, 49.9 percent of whom had major depressive disorder (MDD) and 50.1 percent of whom had bipolar disorder (BP), found that emotional blunting was one of the main reasons for the discontinuation of therapy. In fact, after weight gain and excessive sleepiness, emotionally blunting ranked third in the reasons to stop treatment among people with MDD. Causes Given that not everyone on antidepressants will develop emotional blunting, it has been difficult for scientists to tease out a precise reason for this effect. Some experts have even questioned whether blunting is a side effect of antidepressant treatment or perhaps a partial failure of the drug itself.?? While it would seem fair to assume that serotonin plays a role in the effect (given the lower incidence among Wellbutrin users), most scientists believe that a single hormone cannot be to blame. It is more likely that the imbalance of all three key hormonesâ€"serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrineâ€"may trigger the effect and that those with an underlying hormonal deficit will fare worse. Others still have suggested that emotional blunting is more of a symptom revealed,?? meaning that once the antidepressants are able to alleviate depression, the underlying symptoms of emotional blunting are revealed rather than caused. Much more research is needed before any conclusions can be drawn. Treatment The good news is that emotional blunting can be treated. Among some of the options to consider: Your doctor can lower your dose or switch you to a different antidepressant (say, from an SSRI to an SNRI).Your doctor may also be able to add other medication to offset the emotional blunting.You can work with your therapist to find ways to elevate your mood since there may be a psychological component to your condition as well as a pharmaceutical one.You can engage in exercise and outdoor activities, both of which can stimulate serotonin and elevate your mood.?? Eating healthier and avoiding alcohol (a mood depressant) can also help. If you find the side effect intolerable, do not stop treatment without first speaking with your doctor. Doing so may lead to a rebound of depression symptoms or trigger the opposite effect, including anxiety, agitation, and sleeplessness. A Word From Verywell Experiencing emotional blunting while on antidepressants doesnt mean that you cant reap the benefits of treatment. In some cases, a simple dose reduction may help clear some of the numbness. At other times, you can learn to cope by making some positive lifestyle changes that enhance your physical fitness and, in turn, your emotional well-being. Continue working with your doctor to right formula of medications, therapy, and lifestyle to overcome and manage your depression over the long term. Can SSRIs Make You Fall Out of Love?

The Crucible Nature Vs Nurture Debate - 2002 Words

One of the longest running discussions in psychology is the nature vs nurture debate. That is, is human behavior influenced more by environmental factors in one’s life, such as parents, or by genetics and biological factors? In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is described as an outstanding role model for his children, Jem and Scout, teaching them morals, discipline, and important lessons such as the acceptance of those who are different. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne describes Hester Prynne as a strong and independent woman who, despite the circumstances, is a role model for her daughter, Pearl. In spite of having a drunkard for a father, Huck Finn, from Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is†¦show more content†¦When describing the reasoning behind his decision, he tells Scout that â€Å"The main [reason] is, if I didn t I couldn t hold up my head in town, I couldn t represent this county in the legislature, I couldn t even tell you or Jem not to do something again† (Lee 83). Atticus feels that he is morally obligated to accept the Tom Robinson trial because it is his duty to do right by the town, county and his children. He believes that if he did not take the trial he would be unable to preach values and morals without feeling hypocritical for not following his own words and advice. Atticus’s strong sense of morals and values allow for him to be made the moral center against which everything else in the novel is measured, as he exhibits individuality, bravery, and integrity against what seem insurmountable odds—and more importantly, sees the utmost importance of the value of passing these virtues to his children and community. (Santos) By being the moral focus of the novel, this once again allows for Atticus to be the character that his children look to follow and emulate. Lastly, Atticus teaches his children extremely important lessons, such as to consider situations through another person’s point of view. Atticus explains that â€Å"you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, †¦ until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† (Lee 33). By encouraging the ability to look at a situationShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesusually was judged and measured by the depth and capability and hard-asset credentials of the company’s management. That, of course, remains critically important. However, American companies whose performance most readily slipped in the economic crucible at the beginning of the twenty-first century (and whose recovery was among the slowest) seemed to rate highest i n hard-asset terms compared with the many companies with a higher mix of soft-asset management strength, whose results were far betterRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesgraphs that are found in the text. Videos on DVD Adopters can access the 48 videos on the 2013 Organizational Behavior Video Library DVD. These videos have been produced to depict real-world OB issues and give students a taste of the multi-faceted nature of OB in real companies. Learning Management Systems BlackBoard and WebCT Course Cartridges are available for download from www.pearsonhighered.com/irc. These standard course cartridges contain the Instructor’s Manual, TestGen, Instructor PowerPointsRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesstrived to achieve. This is the key to Crossing the Chasm. The chasm represents the gulf between two distinct marketplaces for technology products—the first, an early market dominated by early adopters and insiders who are quick to appreciate the nature and benefits of the new development, and the second a mainstream market representing â€Å"the rest of us,† people who want the benefits of new technology but who do not want to â€Å"experience† it in all its gory details. The transition between these two

Segmentation and Target - 1262 Words

Segmentation and Target Market MKT571 October 28, 2013 Segmentation and Target Market Trader Joe’s is an organic grocery food store that is one of the best known organic food chains. By listening to the consumer and adjusting to the changing consumer market, Trader Joe’s had built a brand equity that is continuously growing. Trader Joe’s faces stiff competition from other large organic food chains therefore must stand out and adapt to the consumers’ needs. Marketing strategies are important to communicate to the consumer more effectively and help target the consumer to their product. Trader Joe’s segments its products by psychographic, behavioral and demographic characteristics†¦show more content†¦Also, while Trader Joe s is not a health food chain, it still supplies a large amount of organic options in its stores which sells in the billions (Smyszkowski, 2012). Geographics It is crucial for a business to know where their customers come from in order to select the best location for the store. Choosing the best geographic area can help in the success of the business or the failure of the business. This is why Trader Joe’s has particular criteria when choosing new store locations. Trader Joe’s is aware who their target consumer is and utilizes the data they receive to place their locations in the areas that will benefit in the growth of the organization. Behavioral Characteristics Trader Joe’s has great workforce management practices and its employees enjoy what they do. They have cheerful attitudes and are more than willing to assist customers with anything in the store. Trader Joe’s employees are engaged in conversation with the customers that shop in the store and make the customers aware of any new or exciting products from them to try. The positive behavior of these employees is due to the compensation and benefits each employee receives, which is far more competitive than other grocery food stores. 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The Secret Circle The Captive Chapter Five Free Essays

string(60) " go inside and I’ll show you how to make an infusion\." â€Å"You stupid outsider,† Faye screeched, twisting away from Cassie. â€Å"It was just getting started-now you’ve ruined everything!† Cassie lay on her back, gasping. Then she pointed shakily, sitting up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"That’s what I ruined,† she said, her voice soft from lack of breath, and from fear. Faye looked up at the ceiling, at the dark, charred circle on the white plaster. â€Å"It was coming right at you,† Cassie said, too unnerved to yell, or even to be angry. â€Å"Didn’t you see it?† Faye just looked at her, black lashes heavy over speculative golden eyes. Then she looked at the skull. Cassie leaned over and covered the skull with the cloth. â€Å"What are you doing?† â€Å"I’m taking it back,† Cassie said, still breathless. â€Å"Diana was right. I was right, if I’d listened to myself. It’s too dangerous to handle.† She expected Faye to explode, possibly even to fight her. But Faye looked up at the stain on the ceiling and said musingly, â€Å"I think it’s just a matter of more protection. If we could capture that energy-channel it. . .† â€Å"You’re crazy,† Cassie told her bluntly. â€Å"And,† she added, â€Å"our deal is finished. I did what you asked: I brought you the skull. You used it and you almost got killed. So now it’s over.† Faye’s lazy expression disappeared. â€Å"Oh, no, Cassie,† she said. The hint of a smile curved her lips, but her eyes were predatory. Ruthless. â€Å"It’s only starting. Don’t you see?† She began to laugh. â€Å"You’re more my captive now than ever. It’s not just Adam anymore-now I can tell Diana about this. How do you think the Princess of Purity is going to feel when she finds out her ‘little sister’ stole the skull? And then brought it to me to use?† Faye laughed harder, seeming delighted. â€Å"Oh, Cassie, you should see your face.† Cassie felt as if she were smothering. What Faye said was true. If Diana found out that Cassie had dug up the skull-that Cassie had lied to her-that the whole story last Sunday about being too scared to go home had been a trick†¦ Just as it had the last time she’d stood in this room, Cassie felt her spirit, her will, draining away. She was more trapped than ever. She was lost. â€Å"You take the skull back now,† Faye said, as if it had been entirely her idea. â€Å"And later- well, I’ll think of something else I want from you. In the meanwhile, you just keep yourself available.† I hate you, Cassie thought with impotent rage. But Faye was ignoring Cassie completely, bending to pick up the bristling kittens, one gray and one orange, which had crawled out from under the dust ruffle. The vampire kittens, Cassie remembered distractedly-the ones with a taste for human blood. Apparently even they hadn’t liked this business with the skull. â€Å"What about that?† Cassie said, pointing at the dark stain on Faye’s ceiling. â€Å"Don’t you feel at all responsible about letting it loose? It could be out killing somebody-â€Å" â€Å"I doubt it,† Faye said, and shrugged negligently. â€Å"But we’ll just have to wait and see, I suppose.† She stroked the orange kitten and its fur began to lie flat again. Cassie could only stare at her, tears rising to her eyes. She’d thought she could control Faye, but she’d been wrong. And right now the new dark energy could be doing anything, and she was helpless to stop it. You could tell Diana, an inner voice, the core voice, whispered, but Cassie didn’t even pretend to listen. She could never tell Diana now; that chance was over. Things had gone far too far with Faye. â€Å"Cassie, are you nervous about something?† Laurel had paused with the white-handled knife in her hand. â€Å"Me? No. Why?† Cassie said, feeling every moment as if she might jump out of her skin. â€Å"You just seem kind of jittery.† Laurel gently snicked the knife through the base of the small witch-hazel bush. â€Å"Now, this won’t hurt a bit†¦ you’ve got plenty of roots down there to grow back from†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she murmured soothingly. â€Å"It’s not about Homecoming, is it?† she asked, looking up again. â€Å"No, no,† Cassie said. She hadn’t even thought about Homecoming this week. She couldn’t think about anything except the dark energy. Each day she expected to hear about some new disaster. But today was Thursday, and nothing had happened yet. No avalanches, no bodies found, nobody even missing. Oh, if only she could let herself believe that nothing would happen. The energy she and Faye had released had been small-she felt sure of that now-and maybe it had just evaporated. Cassie felt a delicious peace steal through her at the thought. Laurel had moved over to a clump of thyme. â€Å"It’s not too late to change your mind about coming,† she said. â€Å"And I wish you would. Dancing is very witchy-and it’s Nature. It’s like one of our incantations: â€Å"Man to woman, woman to man, Ever since the world began. Heart to heart, and hand to hand, Ever since the world began.† She added, looking up at Cassie thoughtfully, â€Å"Wasn’t there some guy you met over the summer that you were interested in? We could do a spell to pull him here-â€Å" â€Å"No!† said Cassie. â€Å"I mean, I really don’t want to go to Homecoming, Laurel. I just-I wouldn’t be comfortable.† â€Å"Thank you,† Laurel said. For an instant Cassie thought it was addressed to her, but Laurel was now talking to the thyme. â€Å"I’m sorry I needed part of the root, too, but I brought this to help you grow back,† she went on, tucking a pink crystal into the soil. â€Å"That reminds me, have you found your working crystal yet?† she said to Cassie. â€Å"No,† Cassie said. She thought of the jumble of crystals in Faye’s box. She’d liked handling them, but none of them had stood out as hers, as the one she needed as a witch. â€Å"Don’t worry, you will,† Laurel assured her. â€Å"It’ll just turn up one day, and you’ll know.† She stood up with the thyme plant in her hand. â€Å"All right, let’s go inside and I’ll show you how to make an infusion. You read "The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five" in category "Essay examples" Nobody should fool around with herbs unless they know exactly what they’re doing. And if you change your mind about Homecoming, thyme soup helps overcome shyness.† Cassie cast a look around the great wide world, as she always did now, checking for the dark energy, then she followed Laurel. The next day, in American history class, Diana sneezed. Ms. Lanning stopped talking and said, â€Å"Bless you† absently. Cassie scarcely noticed it at the time. But then, at the end of class, Diana sneezed again, and kept sneezing. Cassie looked at her. Diana’s eyes were pink and watery. Her nose was getting pink, too, as she rubbed it with a Kleenex. That night, instead of going to the Homecoming game, Diana stayed at home in bed. Cassie, who knew nothing about football and was only yelling when everybody else yelled, worried about her in some back corner of her mind. It couldn’t have anything to do with the dark energy, could it? â€Å"Applaud,† Laurel said, nudging her. â€Å"For the Homecoming Queen. Sally really looks almost pretty, doesn’t she?† â€Å"I guess,† Cassie said, applauding mechanically. â€Å"Laurel, how come one of us isn’t Homecoming Queen? Instead of an outsider?† â€Å"Diana didn’t want to be,† Laurel said succinctly. â€Å"And Deb and the others think it’s too goody-goody. But from the way Jeffrey Lovejoy’s looking at Sally, I’d say Faye made a mistake. She told Jeff to come to the dance with her, but he’d already asked Sally and he’s a fighter. It’ll be interesting to see who gets him.† â€Å"You can tell me all about it,† Cassie said. â€Å"I saw the last fight between Faye and Sally; this one I can miss.† But it didn’t turn out that way. Cassie was in the herb garden when the phone call came. She had to go through the kitchen and into the new wing of the house to get to the telephone. â€Å"Hello, Cassie?† The voice was so muted and stuffed-up it was almost unrecognizable. â€Å"It’s Diana.† Fear crinkled up Cassie’s backbone. The dark energy†¦ â€Å"Oh, Diana, are you all right?† There was a burst of muffled laughter. â€Å"Don’t panic. I’m not dying. It’s just a bad cold.† â€Å"You sound awful.† â€Å"I know. I’m completely miserable, and I can’t go to the dance tonight, and I called to ask you a favor.† Cassie froze with a sudden intuition. Her mouth opened, and then shut again silently. But Diana was going on. â€Å"Jeffrey called Faye to tell her he’s going with Sally after all, and Faye is livid. So when she heard I was sick, she called to say she would go with Adam, because she knew I would want him to go even if I couldn’t. And I do; I don’t want him to miss it just because of me. So I told her she couldn’t because I’d already asked you to go with him.† â€Å"Why?† Cassie blurted, and then thought, Ask a stupid question†¦ â€Å"Because Faye is on the prowl,† Diana said patiently. â€Å"And she likes Adam, and the mood she’s in tonight, she’ll try anything. That’s the one thing I couldn’t stand, Cassie, for her to get her hands on Adam. I just couldn’t.† Cassie looked around for something to sit down on. â€Å"But Diana †¦ I don’t even have a dress. I’m all muddy†¦.† â€Å"You can go over to Suzan’s. All the other girls are there. They’ll take care of you.† â€Å"But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cassie shut her eyes. â€Å"Diana, you just don’t understand. I can’t. I-â€Å" â€Å"Oh, Cassie, I know it’s a lot to ask. But I don’t know who else to turn to. And if Faye goes after Adam†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was the first time Cassie had ever heard such a forlorn note in Diana’s voice. She sounded on the verge of tears. Cassie pressed a hand to her forehead. â€Å"Okay. Okay, I’ll do it. But-â€Å" â€Å"Thank you, Cassie! Now go right to Suzan’s-I’ve talked with her and Laurel and Melanie. They’ll fix you up. I’m going to call Adam and tell him.† And that, Cassie thought helplessly, was one conversation she thought she could miss too. Maybe Adam would get them out of it somehow, she thought as she drove the Rabbit up Suzan’s driveway. But she doubted it. When Diana made her mind up about something, she was immovable. Suzan’s house had columns. Cassie’s mother said it was bad Greek Revival, but Cassie secretly thought it was impressive. The inside was imposing too, and Suzan’s bedroom was in a class by itself. It was all the colors of the sea: sand, shell, pearl, periwinkle. The headboard on Suzan’s bed was shaped like a giant scalloped shell. But what caught Cassie’s eye were the mirrors- she’d never seen so many mirrors in one place. â€Å"Cassie!† Laurel burst in just behind her, making Cassie turn in surprise. â€Å"I’ve got it!† Laurel announced triumphantly to the other girls, holding up a plastic-draped hanger. Inside Cassie glimpsed some pale, gleaming material. â€Å"It’s a dress Granny Quincey got me this summer-but I haven’t worn it and I never will. It’s not my style, but it’ll be perfect on you, Cassie.† â€Å"Oh, God,† was all Cassie could think of to say. She’d changed her mind; she couldn’t do this after all. â€Å"Laurel-thanks-but I might ruin it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don’t let her talk,† Melanie ordered from the other side of the room. â€Å"Stick her in a bath; she needs one.† â€Å"That way,† Suzan said, gesturing with splayed fingers. â€Å"I can’t do anything until my nails are dry, but all the stuff’s in there.† â€Å"Beauty bath mix,† Laurel gloated, examining the assortment of bottles on the gilt shelves in Suzan’s bathroom. There were all kinds of bottles, some with wide necks and some with long narrow necks, green and deep glowing blue. â€Å"Here, this is great: thyme, mint, rosemary, and lavender. It smells wonderful, and it’s tranquilizing, too.† She scattered bright-colored dried flowers in the steaming water. â€Å"Now get in and scrub. Oh, this is good,† she went on, sniffing at another bottle. â€Å"Chamomile hair rinse-it brightens hair, brings out the highlights. Use it!† Cassie obeyed dazedly. She felt as if she’d just been inducted into boot camp. When she got back to the bedroom, Melanie directed her to sit down and hold a hot washcloth on her face. â€Å"It’s ‘a fragrant resin redolent with the mysterious virtues of tropical balms,’ † Melanie said, reading from a Book of Shadows. â€Å"It ‘renders the complexion clear and brilliant’-and it really does, too. So hold this on your face while I do your hair.† â€Å"Melanie’s wonderful with hair,† Laurel volunteered as Cassie gamely buried her face in the washcloth. â€Å"Yes, but I’m not going to give her a do,† Melanie said critically. â€Å"I’m just making it soft and natural, waving back from her face. Plug in those hot rollers, Suzan.† While Melanie worked, Cassie could hear Laurel and Deborah arguing in the depths of Suzan’s walk-in closet. â€Å"Suzan,† Laurel shouted. â€Å"I never saw so many pairs of shoes in my life. What do you do with them all?† â€Å"I don’t know. I just like buying them. Which is lucky for people who want to borrow them,† Suzan called back. â€Å"Now, let’s get you into the dress,† Melanie said, some time later. â€Å"No, don’t look, not yet. Come over to the vanity and Suzan will do your makeup.† Feebly, Cassie tried to protest as Melanie whipped a towel around her neck. â€Å"That’s all right. I can do it myself-â€Å" â€Å"No, you want Suzan to do it,† Laurel said, emerging from the closet. â€Å"I promise, Cassie; just wait and see.† â€Å"But I don’t wear much makeup-I won’t look like me †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes, you will. You’ll look more like you.† â€Å"Well, somebody decide, for heaven’s sake,† Suzan said, standing by in a kimono and waving a powder puff impatiently. â€Å"I’ve got myself to do, too, you know.† Cassie yielded and sat on a stool, facing Suzan. â€Å"Hm,† said Suzan, turning Cassie’s face this way and that. â€Å"Hmm.† The next half hour was filled with bewildering instructions. â€Å"Look up,† Suzan commanded, wielding a brown eyeliner pencil. â€Å"Look down. See, this will give you doe eyes,† she went on, â€Å"and nobody will even be able to tell you’re wearing anything. Now a little almond shadow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She dipped a small brush in powder and blew off the excess. â€Å"Now just a little midnight blue in the crease to make you look mysterious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Eyes shut, Cassie relaxed. This was fun. She felt even more decadent and pampered when Laurel said, â€Å"I’ll take care of your nails.† â€Å"What are you using?† Cassie asked trustingly. â€Å"Witch-hazel infusion and Chanel Flamme Rose polish,† Laurel replied, and they both giggled. â€Å"Don’t jolt my hand,† Suzan said crossly. â€Å"Now suck in your cheeks like a fish. Stop laughing. You’ve got great cheekbones, I’m just going to bring them out a little. Now go like this; I’m going to put Roseglow on your lips.† When at last she sat back to survey her work, the other girls gathered around, even Deborah. â€Å"And finally,† Suzan said, â€Å"just a drop of magnet perfume here, and here, and here.† She touched the hollow of Cassie’s throat, her earlobes, and her wrists with something that smelled wild and exotic and wonderful. â€Å"What is it?† Cassie asked. â€Å"Mignonette, tuberose, and ylang-ylang,† Suzan said. â€Å"It makes you irresistible. And I should know.† Alarm lanced through Cassie suddenly, but before she had time to think, Laurel was turning her, loosening the towel around her neck. â€Å"Wait, don’t look until you’ve got your shoes on†¦. Now!† Laurel said jubilantly. â€Å"Look at that!† Cassie opened her eyes and drew in her breath. Then, scarcely knowing what she was doing, she moved closer to the full-length mirror, to the lovely stranger reflected there. She could hardly resist reaching out to touch the glass with her fingertips. The girl in the mirror had fine, light-brown hair waving softly back from her face. The highlights shimmered when Cassie moved her head, so it must be her-but it couldn’t be, Cassie thought. Her eyes didn’t have that dreamy, mysterious aura. Her skin didn’t have that dewy glow, and she didn’t blush that way, to bring out her cheekbones. And her lips definitely didn’t have that breathless ready-to-be-kissed look. â€Å"It’s the lipstick,† Suzan explained. â€Å"Don’t smudge it.† â€Å"It’s possible,† said Melanie, â€Å"that you’ve gone too far, Suzan.† â€Å"Do you like the dress?† Laurel asked. â€Å"It’s the perfect length, just short enough, but still romantic.† The girl in the mirror, the one with the delicate bones and the swan’s neck, turned from side to side. The dress was silvery and shimmering, like yards of starlight, and it made Cassie feel like a princess. Suzan’s shoes, appropriately, looked like glass slippers. â€Å"Oh, thank you!† Cassie said, whirling to look at the other girls. â€Å"I mean-I don’t know how to say thank you. I mean-I finally look like a witch!† They burst into laughter, except Deborah, who threw a disgusted glance at the ceiling. Cassie hugged Laurel, and then, impulsively, hugged Suzan, too. â€Å"Well, you are a witch,† Suzan said reasonably. â€Å"I’ll show you how to do it yourself if you want.† Cassie felt something like humility. She’d thought Suzan was just an airhead, but it wasn’t true. Suzan loved beauty and was generous about sharing it with other people. Cassie smiled into the china-blue eyes and felt as if she’d unexpectedly made a new friend. â€Å"Wait, we almost forgot!† Melanie said. â€Å"You can’t go to a dance without a single crystal to your name.† She rummaged in her canvas bag, and then said, â€Å"Here, this will be perfect; it was my great-grandmother’s.† She held up a necklace: a thin chain with a teardrop of clear quartz. Cassie took it lovingly and fastened it around her neck, admiring the way it lay in the hollow of her throat. Then she hugged Melanie, too. From downstairs a doorbell chimed faintly, and, closer, a male voice shouted, â€Å"For crying out loud! Are you going to get that, Suzan?† â€Å"It’s one of the guys!† Suzan said, thrown into a tizzy. â€Å"And we’re not ready. You’re the only one dressed, Cassie; run and get it before Dad has a fit.† â€Å"Hello, Mr. Whittier; sorry, Mr. Whittier,† Cassie gasped as she hurried downstairs. It wasn’t until she was at the door that she thought, Oh, please, please, please, let it be any one of the others. Don’t let it be him. Please. Adam was standing there when she opened the door. He was wearing a wry smile, appropriate for a guy who’s been commandeered at the last minute into escorting his girl’s best friend to a dance. The smile disappeared instantly when he saw Cassie. For a long moment he simply stared at her. Her own elated smile faded, and they stood gazing at each other. Adam swallowed hard, started to say something, then gave up and stood silent again. Cassie was hearing Suzan’s words: It’ll make you irresistible. Oh, what had she done? â€Å"We’ll call it off,† she said, and her voice was as soft as when she’d told Faye about the dark energy. â€Å"We’ll tell Diana I got sick too-â€Å" â€Å"We can’t,† he said, equally soft, but very intense. â€Å"Nobody would believe it, and besides†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The wry smile made an attempt at reappearing. â€Å"It would be a shame for you to miss Homecoming. You look†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused. â€Å"Nice.† â€Å"So do you,† Cassie said, and tried to come up with an ironic smile of her own. She had the feeling it turned out wobbly. Cassie took another breath, but at that moment she heard a voice from the second floor. â€Å"Here,† Laurel said, leaning over the balustrade to toss Cassie a tiny beaded purse. â€Å"Get her to the dance, Adam; that way she’ll have a chance at some guys who’re available.† And, from the bedroom, Suzan called, â€Å"But not too many, Cassie-leave some for us!† â€Å"I’ll try to fend a few of them off,† Adam called back, and Cassie felt her racing pulse calm a little. They had their parts down now. It was like acting in a play, and all Cassie had to do was remember her role. She felt sure Adam could handle his †¦ well, almost sure. Something in his sea-dark eyes sent thin chills up her spine. â€Å"Let’s go,† Adam said, and Cassie took a deep breath and stepped with him outside into the night. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Five, Essay examples

Transcendental Essays - Transcendentalism, New Thought, Nondualism

Transcendental Transcendental and Anti-Transcendental Movements During the New England Renaissance period of 1840-1855, literature underwent two very distinct movements known as Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism. Both movements were very influential and consisted of authors such as Ralph Waldo Emerson (Transcendentalist) and Nathaniel Hawthorne (Anti-Transcendentalist). Concentrating their ideas on human nature and intuition, rather than on logic and reason, both these movements served as a flourishing revolt against previously accepted ideas. The Transcendental movement focused its ideas on the essential unity of creation, the pure goodness of humanity and in individual intuition as the highest source of knowledge, rather than sensory experience. Optimism dominated people's thoughts and was shown in the ideas of the Transcendentalists. The Transcendentalists believed deeply in human potential and in the purity of Nature. Truth, they believed, was also reflected in Nature and how it made you feel, and Nature was a reflection of the beauty of human nature. They focused on the possibilities of the human spirit and the capability of it reaching the Over Soul. The Over Soul is the so-called state in which all beings (Nature, God, and Humanity) are spiritually united. During this movement, individualism, self-reliance, and rejection of traditional authority were also highly stressed. A literary work which reflects the Transcendental ideas is Ralph Waldo Emerson's Self-Reliance. Emerson's quotes display the reader a clear image of ideas which Transcendentalists believed in. In Self-Reliance,written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the Transcendental philosophy of life is highly stressed. Self Reliance focuses its theme around the Transcendental idea of individualism. ..That imitation is suicide, a quote from Self-Reliance, shows the reader that transcendentalists stressed the individual rather than conforming to society and being a follower. Emerson also writes that, The power which resides in him (referring to all humans) is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried. This reflects the idea of the Transcendentalism which looks at the possibilities of the human spirit, and what it can achieve. Contrasting Transcendentalism, Anti-Transcendentalism focused on the darkness of the human soul. Anti-Transcendentalism believed that the Transcendental point of view was much too optimistic, and the works of the literary authors overlooked the evil that plagued man. Anti-Transcendentalists embraced the existence of sin and evil, which made their literary pieces very dark. They viewed Nature as a two-sided force, having both a graceful side and a destructive side. For Anti-Transcendentalists, Nature reflected all that was paradoxical and unexplainable. Their focus was also on the limitations of the human spirit, and stressed the idea that each of us held potential destructiveness. This literary movement consisted of only two writers, being Nathaniel Hawthorne and Hermen Melville. In Hawthorne's The Minister's Black Veil, Anti-transcendental ideas can be recognized throughout the entity of the story. Nathaniel Hawthorne's, The Minister's Black Veil, deals with sin and concealed guilt, with hypocrisy and humility, in a dark tale that shows the true insight of the Puritan conscience. His story reflects the Anti-Transcendental ideas, using a black veil covering a minister's face to symbolize human sin. He symbolized the Anti-Transcendental ideas of life's truths beings disturbing. The subject (referring to minister) had bad reference to secret sin, and these sad mysteries which we hide from our nearest and dearest, and would fain conceal from our consciousness, even forgetting that the omniscient can detect them. This quote from this story, is an example of the Anti-Transcendental idea that we all have sins which we hide, and it is a hypocrisy to hide those sins, because God can still see them. In the following description, it can be noticed that Hawthorne continues to show the fear of sin and also now, the sin of the Earth (Nature). At that instant, catching a glimpse of his figure in the looking glass, the black veil involved his own spirit in the horror with which overwhelmed all others. His frame shuddered, his lips grew white, he spilled the untasted wine upon the carpet and rushed forth into the darkness. For the Earth, too, had on her Black Veil. Nature, as believed by the Anti-Transcendentalists, was a symbol of everything unexplainable, and since nobody in the village knew (or wanted to admit) what the black